CALCULATORS / AERODYNAMICS AND FLIGHT SCREENING

Drone endurance estimate calculator

Constant hover electrical power and usable battery energy.

aerodynamics-drone-endurance.napkin / editable

SCENARIO COMPARISON

Compare the numbers.

This source describes an analytical model. Its quantities and checks are the view.

Scenario	durations
	960
	768

All calculated quantities are listed with the inputs. Switch to Source to inspect the equations.

SCENARIOS / CALCULATED VALUESSAME SOURCE

Change an input to see the consequences.

endurance target960.00 s✓ passes

BASELINE INPUTS

energy100 Whusable0.8 hoverPower300 W

CALCULATED

duration960 s

Edits change the baseline source.

THE SOURCE

Edits below update the same model.

# Drone endurance estimate
# Scope: Constant hover electrical power and usable battery energy.
# Status: illustrative worked example; engineering review pending.
# Inputs are example values. Checks are editable example requirements, not standards.

energy = 100 Wh
usable = 0.8
hoverPower = 300 W

duration := energy*usable/hoverPower [s]

check endurance target: duration >= 900.0 s

scenario alternative: energy = 80 Wh

Calculated from your source · not saved

Baseline · Baseline

endurance target960.00 s ✓ passes

alternative · alternative

endurance target768.00 s × fails

Illustrative first-order example. Checks are editable requirements, not design standards. The broader topic may require additional equations, data, and validation.

Formula and units

This example uses the following equations. Input names and units match the editable source above.

duration: duration = energy*usable/hoverPower [s]

Original worked example

These are the baseline values in the downloadable source. Edits above let you test your own values.

Given

energy: 100 Wh
usable: 0.8
hover power: 300 W

Calculated

duration: 960 s

Assumptions and limits

Constant hover electrical power and usable battery energy.

The requirement checks use the limits written in this example. Passing a check does not establish that the model covers every load, material behavior, or operating condition in a real design.

Download this .napkin example ↓

Take it further with your agent

Napkin keeps the inputs, equations, checks and assumptions together in one study. Your agent sets it up; you change the numbers.

Try with Claude ↗

codex 'Use Napkin (https://napkin.engineering/mcp, or the local Napkin plugin) to build a study: Drone endurance estimate. Inputs: usable energy; hover/cruise power; reserve. Outputs: flight-time range. Model scope: Coefficient-based models over an explicitly limited flight regime. Read napkin_capabilities and the current snapshot. Ask me for the values that matter, label assumptions with units, author .napkin source, validate it and apply it with napkin_source using the current revision, then open the study. Add checks for the limits I supply. Keep unsupported analyses explicit.'

Claude needs the Napkin connector; Codex needs the Napkin plugin. Set up your agent ↗

The broader study

The topic brief below describes the broader scope. The worked example above states the particular calculation it implements.

Inputs: usable energy, hover/cruise power, reserve
Outputs: flight-time range
Modes: calculate, compare, sweep
Drawing: Force and flight-envelope plots

EXECUTABLE WORKED EXAMPLE · FIRST-ORDER MODEL · CHECK THE SCOPE & ASSUMPTIONS